Classical Nootropics
The original cognitive enhancers, including racetams and related compounds, designed specifically to enhance learning, memory, and other cognitive functions.
Piracetam
Modulates ion channels and ion carriers, which affects neuronal and vascular functions...
Key Benefits:
- Enhances memory and learning
- Improves cognitive function in aging individuals
- + 2 more benefits
Aniracetam
Modulates AMPA receptors...
Key Benefits:
- Enhances memory and learning
- May reduce anxiety and improve mood
- + 1 more benefits
Noopept
May increase expression of BDNF and NGF...
Key Benefits:
- Enhances memory formation and recall
- Improves learning capacity
- + 2 more benefits
Phenylpiracetam
Modulates acetylcholine, dopamine, and NMDA receptors...
Key Benefits:
- Enhances memory and learning
- Improves physical performance and stamina
- + 2 more benefits