Iron

ADHD Relevant

Mechanism of Action:

  • Involved in the function and synthesis of neurotransmitters like dopamine
  • Low iron levels linked to ADHD symptoms
  • Essential for proper brain function

Benefits:

  • Improves attention and cognitive function when deficient
  • Supports dopamine production essential for attention

ADHD Benefits:

  • May help relieve hyperactivity, impulsivity, and other ADHD symptoms
  • Particularly beneficial for those with diagnosed iron deficiencies

Evidence Quality: Moderate - several studies showing benefits with deficiency

Recommended Dosage:

8-15 mg (only supplement if deficient, under medical supervision)

Food Sources:

Shellfish, Liver, Red meat, Green vegetables (spinach, kale, broccoli), Eggs, Beans, Nuts, Legumes

Side Effects:

  • Too much iron can cause cell damage
  • Maximum safe daily intake is 45 mg
  • Should only be supplemented with diagnosed deficiency

Research Evidence:

A 2020 review found at least four studies where iron supplementation helped relieve ADHD symptoms.

Interactions:

  • Can interfere with certain medications
  • Should be taken separately from calcium supplements