Piracetam
Mechanism of Action:
- Modulates ion channels and ion carriers, which affects neuronal and vascular functions
- Increases blood flow and oxygen consumption in the brain
- Enhances energy metabolism in brain cells
- Improves the function of the neurotransmitters acetylcholine and glutamate
- Increases membrane fluidity and promotes neuroplasticity
Benefits:
- Enhances memory and learning
- Improves cognitive function in aging individuals
- May help with dyslexia and cognitive decline
- Potential benefits for dementia and Alzheimer's disease
Recommended Dosage:
1200-4800 mg daily, divided into 2-3 doses
Side Effects:
- Generally well-tolerated
- May include headache, nervousness, gastrointestinal issues, and insomnia
Research Evidence:
Extensive research on cognitive enhancement, but limited specific studies on ADHD.